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| The Aluminaire House Today |
The Aluminaire House: The First Attempt at a Metal House
Americans do not like metal houses. For some reason, we just prefer our wood and brick. I think it's something about the timelessness of materials that have been in use for thousands of years. Of course I've already posted on the post-WWII metal house, the
Lustron, but there was a predecessor: The Aluminaire House. In 1930, aluminum was the new miracle material. Lightweight, very strong, resistant to rust--it was everything that we were looking for. In 1931, Lawrence Kocher and Albert Frey designed a prefabricated home of aluminum and lightweight steel to be erected for the Allied Arts Exhibition in New York City. The idea was to eventually mass produce the house, at an estimated cost of $3200 total...if more than 10,000 of them were ordered. Kocher and Frey had grand plans, and envisioned the Aluminaire's use in various configurations--rowhomes, single-family homes, "terraced" row homes, etc.
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| The Aluminaire House at the Allied Arts Exhibition in 1931 |
The Prototype: The First and Last
The original house components were fabricated by a few different companies: Westinghouse, McClintic-Marshall, Bethlehem Steel, and Pittsburgh Plate Glass. The materials were donated for the project. The house was erected in less than 10 days. The design reflects a very modernist style, and is regarded as one of the first International Style buildings to be built in the US. The house is actually quite small--technically only a one-bedroom (though the third floor library could be used as a second bedroom), the house reflects a compact, efficient style of design--see the plans below. The intention of the architects was that most (or all) of the furniture would be built-in, also of aluminum and steel. When the Allied Arts Exhibition closed, the Aluminaire House was sold to Wallace K. Harrison (an architect), and was dismantled...in six hours. The house was erected on Harrison's estate on Long Island, but it took longer than expected. A rainstorm washed off the chalk markings on the pieces of the house, which resulted in a lot of confusion when trying to reassemble the house.
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| The Aluminaire House after reconstruction on Long Island |
The Aluminaire Lives On
The house was moved once more. It then faded into the American landscape and rusted away on Long Island until 1986, when a permit was requested for its demolition. The house was then purchased, disassembled, and relocated onto the campus of the New York Institute of Technology in Central Islip, Long Island, NY. The house remains a part of their campus, though not much fanfare is made about it. The house is on the National Register of Historic places. For those of us at Instant House, it remains another folly of the mass-produced house: a great idea which never came to be.
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| 1st Floor Plan |
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| 2nd Floor Plan |
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| 3rd Floor Plan |
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| An illustration from the August, 1931 issue of Popular Mechanics magazine. |
This post was a fascinating dive into one of the most iconic yet underappreciated examples of early American modernism. The Aluminaire House, with its bold use of industrial materials and unapologetically minimalist aesthetic, was truly revolutionary for its time. I appreciated how you laid out its history and the complex journey it has taken—both physically and in terms of architectural legacy. It’s amazing to think how something once seen as experimental has now become a pivotal moment in design history. Your reflections on its relevance today, especially amid ongoing debates about preservation and modern housing solutions, were spot on. If restoration or adaptive reuse of such pioneering structures becomes necessary, R for Remodelers would be an excellent fit. They have the skill and sensitivity to honor groundbreaking design while making it viable for modern life. Thanks for spotlighting this architectural treasure!
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